KMID : 0388320160230030292
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2016 Volume.23 No. 3 p.292 ~ p.299
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Learning Outcomes and Teaching Methods in Fundamentals of Nursing
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Won Jong-Soon
Park Hyoung-Sook Shin Yun-Hee Park Hyo-Jung Lim Se-Hyun Shin Mee-Kyung Kim Jung-Hee Kim Young-Ju Chang Sung-Ok Chaung Seung-Kyo Yang Young-Ok
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for improvement and enhancement of nursing education by investigating learning outcomes that apply to fundamentals of nursing and teaching methods used in classes.
Methods: Data were collected from 111 professors of fundamentals of nursing who responded to the self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.
Results: For learning outcomes in fundamentals of nursing the most frequent number of outcomes was two (35.2%), or three (32.4%). For learning outcomes in fundamentals of nursing practicum, the most frequent number of outcomes was two (32.4%), or three (31.6%). In fundamental nursing classes, teaching methods used most frequently were lectures (98.2%) and videos (60.4%), and in practice classes, demonstration (98.2) and open laboratory (90.9%). Constructivist teaching methods that were utilized in fundamental nursing were team-based learning (19.8%) and case-based learning (19.8%), and for practice classes, objective structured clinical examination (29.7%). In the cross analysis, 28.8% of the nursing professor used the constructivist teaching methods in fundamental nursing and in practice classes.
Conclusion: There is a need to continue to improve teaching methods for new nurse-educators and professors and to discuss learning outcomes of fundamental nursing.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing, Education, Outcome
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